Posts Tagged ‘carbon sequestration’

Emergency Climate Control: Geoengineering Risks

The appeal of shortwave, geoengineering is in it’s purportedly rapid, remediation impact (although no global experiments have been conducted yet). However, the combined climate impact of GHG increases with a geoengineered reduction in shortwave radiation is not known, but, it is feared, could result in environmental “winners” and “losers”–meaning some regions of the planet could experience severe drought, and even increased conflict over water resources.

Scientists Examine Injecting Liquid Carbon Dioxide Underground

dateln power plant

While carbon capture and sequestration technology remains controversial, studies to delve deeper into it are ongoing in hopes of presenting one way to alleviate emission levels. A team from MIT has been studying a carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technique called pressurized oxy-fuel combustion. This process converts the carbon dioxide emissions of a power plant into a pressurized liquid stream meant to be pumped underground. Team leader Ahmed Ghoniem of MIT claims that his team is the only one conducting an academic study of “pressurized combustion system for carbon dioxide capture.”

Farms Around the World Have More Trees than Expected

Trees along a farm road in New South Wales

The World Agroforestry Centre has recently released a paper titled Trees on Farm: Analysis of Global Extent and Geographical Patterns of Agroforestry.” The researchers used five global geodata sets to estimate the percent tree cover on 22 million square kilometers of agricultural land around the world.  They were surprised to find that nearly half of that land had 10% or more tree cover (which is considered “significant” from an agroforestry point of view).  The area involved is vast - as large as the Amazon basin.

Even for North America, the percentages were surprisingly high (39% over 10% cover, 17% over 30%).  Values in Europe were similar. The highest levels are in central America (98% above 10% cover), South America (81%), and Southeast Asia (82%).  Overall, the lowest tree cover is in the most arid areas, but even there >20% of the farmland has 10% tree cover.

Bio-char: a Carbon Negative Way to Improve our Food Supply

Bio-char pioneers are revisiting their projections to ensure that the development of bio-char programmes won’t cause inadvertent harm to other environmental projects

Climate Cooling Potential: Aerosols and Sunshades Lead the Race

The University of East Anglia (UK) has been conducting research into the likely potential of a range of geo-engineering schemes.

State Seeks to Capture Carbon and Store Underground

Pennsylvania’s Department of Conservation and Natural Resources announced yesterday it is working to explore and promote Carbon Sequestration. The process seeks to capture and store carbon dioxide produced from the burning of fossil fuels.

Pile of Coal The department is accepting bids for contracts to investigate sites in Pennsylvania as suitable holding cells for the captured CO2. The work would consist primarily of mapping out geologic formations below the earth’s surface to determine the most suitable spots for storing the gases. The bid deadline is Feb. 20.  

Pennsylvania is among the most polluting of US states, ranking third in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. It is estimated the state produces 1 percent of the world’s total climate change pollutants. The carbon capture and storage plan is an effort to improve the state’s standing and combat climate change.  

The CO2 – a major cause of global warming - would be stored about a half mile underground and come mainly from coal fired and other fossil fueled electrical plants. A risk assessment and cost study are set to begin this spring.

Senate Stimulus Tax Plan Offers Incentives For Plug-In Electric Cars

Energy tax provisions slated for the massive economic stimulus bill include expanded incentives for plug-in electric vehicles.

Now that’s some seriously good news even though gas prices are the lowest they have been in a long time.

The Senate unveiled yesterday that they would mark up the $272 billion tax measure as they are a promising way to help curb reliance on oil imports by effectively allowing electric power to substitute for oil-based transportation fuels. The energy provisions total more than [...]

Germany Suspends Controversial Ocean Fertilization Plan

Bowing to pressure from environmental groups, the German science ministry has suspended a planned ocean fertilization experiment in the Southern Ocean and asked the researchers to commission an independent analysis of the project’s environmental impact before dumping anything in the ocean.

Wolves in Green Fleece: Are “Clean Coal” Ads a Scam?

Corporate image ads are scattered around political news. They’re often masked as green tech, but their pitch more often advances corporate self-interest.

ZapRoot: Rights for Chickens and Rocks for Carbon

This week, our eco-vlogging friends at ZapRoot take a thorough look at animal rights, food labeling, and sequestering carbon in middle eastern rocks. Mix in some of their trademark snark and - poof! You’ve got a finished product that is both educational and entertaining.

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Could Carbonated Salt Water Solve the CO2 Problem?

Spiff at Wikimedia Commons, public domain)Burying our excess atmospheric carbon dioxide might offer a way out of future climate chaos, but there are a few downsides to carbon sequestration as we know it today. One, it’s expensive. And two, it’s hard to keep a gas deep underground when it’s so much lighter than everything else around it.

Well, an engineering professor at the University of Texas at Austin thinks he might have an answer to the second objection.

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