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  <title>Green Options &#187; hybrid cars</title>
  <link>http://greenoptions.com/tag/hybrid-cars</link>
  <description>Posts tagged 'hybrid cars'</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 16:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
  <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.5.1</generator>
  <language>en</language>
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    <title>Teenage-Built Diesel Hybrid Does 0-60 in 4 Seconds, Soon to Break 100 MPG</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2009/10/05/teenage-built-diesel-hybrid-does-0-60-in-4-seconds-soon-to-break-100-mpg/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2009/10/05/teenage-built-diesel-hybrid-does-0-60-in-4-seconds-soon-to-break-100-mpg/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 16:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Jerry James Stone</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Diesels]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2009/10/05/teenage-built-diesel-hybrid-does-0-60-in-4-seconds-soon-to-break-100-mpg/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2009/10/philly-xprize-students5.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3693" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2009/10/philly-xprize-students5.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>

<p>Students from West Philadelphia High School have built <a href="http://gas2.org/2009/08/15/6-alternative-fuel-vehicles-built-by-teenagers/">a diesel-hybrid race car</a> that goes from 0-60 in four seconds. While the car currently gets 60+ mpg, they hope to soon break 100 mpg.</p>
<p>Why? They are competing for $10 million in the <a href="http://www.progressiveautoxprize.org/">Automotive X-Prize</a> .</p>
<p>Called the  <a href="http://www.evxteam.org/">Hybrid Attack</a>, the car was built by kids from West Philly’s Academy of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. And if that alone doesn&#8217;t make them cool, they are the <strong>only high school team competing out of 90 different teams</strong> from the U.S. and overseas.</p>
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2009/10/05/teenage-built-diesel-hybrid-does-0-60-in-4-seconds-soon-to-break-100-mpg/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>Highway 101 in California Goes Electric</title>
    <link>http://cleantechnica.com/2009/10/01/highway-101-in-california-goes-electric/</link>
    <comments>http://cleantechnica.com/2009/10/01/highway-101-in-california-goes-electric/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 01:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Beth Graddon-Hodgson</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/2009/10/01/highway-101-in-california-goes-electric/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2009/10/sflaev.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3553" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2009/10/sflaev.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="402" /></a></p>
<p>The process of turning California&#8217;s Highway 101 into an electric roadway is beginning, and for a short period of time the charging stations that will be installed can be used for free. Beginning in October, Solarcity will be installing vehicle charging stations alogn Highway 101 between San Francisco and Los Angeles in order to reward those who have already made a move to adopt a cleaner lifestyle with clean technology in their vehicles.</p>
<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2009/10/01/highway-101-in-california-goes-electric/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>Decline of Rare Earth Metals Used In Clean Tech Might Compromise Future Innovations</title>
    <link>http://cleantechnica.com/2009/09/13/decline-of-rare-earth-metals-used-in-clean-tech-might-compromise-future-innovations/</link>
    <comments>http://cleantechnica.com/2009/09/13/decline-of-rare-earth-metals-used-in-clean-tech-might-compromise-future-innovations/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 20:13:21 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Beth Graddon-Hodgson</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/2009/09/13/decline-of-rare-earth-metals-used-in-clean-tech-might-compromise-future-innovations/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2009/09/3617292073_1c482d4e56.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3362" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2009/09/3617292073_1c482d4e56.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Rare earth metals are a key component in the clean technologies of today, with elements like <span class="desc">neodymium, lanthanum, dysprosium essential to the creation of hybrid and full-electric vehicles produced by Toyota in the Prius line of vehicles and their competitors in the green car market, as well as for use in generators in wind and tidal turbines. But as the production of clean technology relies upon the use of these rare metals that we&#8217;re found little use for in the past, there&#8217;s a chance that the earth&#8217;s supply might be depleted before there is ample opportunity to take green technology to an all new level, far beyond where we are today.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2009/09/13/decline-of-rare-earth-metals-used-in-clean-tech-might-compromise-future-innovations/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>Want a Plug-in Hybrid Now? Luscious Garage in San Francisco is Your New Best Friend</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2009/08/10/a-happy-home-for-hybrid-cars/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2009/08/10/a-happy-home-for-hybrid-cars/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 17:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Steve Schaefer</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Plug-in hybrid EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2009/08/10/a-happy-home-for-hybrid-cars/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2009/08/luscious_sign_gas2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3205" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2009/08/luscious_sign_gas2.jpg" alt="Plant in tire is a good sign" width="500" height="354" /></a></p>
<h3>“Take a used 2004-2009 Prius—maybe your own—and add the [Plug-in Conversions] kit,” says Carolyn. “For less than $30,000 you’ll have a car that’s better than the new 2010 Prius.”</h3>
<p><strong><em>Editor&#8217;s Note:</em></strong><em> If you&#8217;re interested in converting your own car or a buying a plug-in conversion through group discounts, you can join </em><a href="http://1bog.org/electric-cars/" target="_blank"><em>this email list for electric cars</em></a><em>.</em></p>
<p><a title="Luscious Garage" href="http://lusciousgarage.com/" target="_blank">Luscious Garage</a> works exclusively on hybrids. Founded in 2007, it sits amidst early-20th-century storefronts in a quiet, tree-lined section of downtown San Francisco. Outside, a tire hangs high with a plant inside it—just a hint of what’s within.</p>
<p>The ground-level work area is unlike any you’ve seen before. The left wall is filled with colorful artwork. Then, you notice there’s no smell of oil or gas—and no pounding of compressors.</p>
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2009/08/10/a-happy-home-for-hybrid-cars/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>Affordable Eco-Luxury Ride - LexusLog :: Conclusion</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2009/07/27/affordable-eco-luxury-ride-lexuslog-conclusion/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2009/07/27/affordable-eco-luxury-ride-lexuslog-conclusion/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 20:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Megan McWilliams</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2009/07/27/affordable-eco-luxury-ride-lexuslog-conclusion/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2009/07/lexus21.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3058" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2009/07/lexus21.jpg" alt="" width="360" height="270" /></a></p>

<p>It was an interesting week to say the least. By the time the Lexus pick-up team arrived to retrieve their prototype, I was clear that I would likely measure all hybrid vehicle test drives by this first one. This was not my first hybrid test ride, nor do I hope it is my last, but I found myself more attached than I wanted to be as I saw its sleek yet short silver body reflect brilliantly for the last time. Yes, I am waxing (or waning perhaps) poetic for a car . . .</p>
<p>I come by it naturally as my father had a love for cool cars and gadgets - the Lexus HS 250h hybrid presented a satisfying blend of both.</p>
<p>A few of the ergonomic and gadget-type features that I loved had little to do with the hybrid or eco-factor. However, a couple of things in particular stuck with me and I suspect will be incorporated to some degree in most hybrid cars - or they should be for at least one model generation:</p>
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2009/07/27/affordable-eco-luxury-ride-lexuslog-conclusion/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>Still Eco-Joy-Riding – LexusLog :: Day 4</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2009/07/24/still-eco-joy-riding-%e2%80%93-lexuslog-day-4/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2009/07/24/still-eco-joy-riding-%e2%80%93-lexuslog-day-4/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 22:30:58 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Megan McWilliams</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2009/07/24/still-eco-joy-riding-%e2%80%93-lexuslog-day-4/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2009/07/lexusfinal.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3030" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2009/07/lexusfinal.jpg" alt="Green Diva Meg\'s family playing with Lexus 250h" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>On day 4, I was inspired to actually lift the hood (or bonnet, depending on what type of english you speak) to see if the engine was as new and space-age as the interior of the vehicle and to see what a 187  horsepowered hybrid engine looked like.</p>
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2009/07/24/still-eco-joy-riding-%e2%80%93-lexuslog-day-4/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>MIT Undergrads Develop Energy-Generating Shock Absorbers</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2009/02/14/mit-undergrads-develop-energy-generating-shock-absorbers/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2009/02/14/mit-undergrads-develop-energy-generating-shock-absorbers/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 13:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Nick Chambers</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Cars (EVs)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2009/02/14/mit-undergrads-develop-energy-generating-shock-absorbers/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1748 aligncenter" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2009/02/mit_shockabsorbers.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="303" /></p>
<h4></h4>
<h4>MIT undergraduates have created a <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/shock-absorbers-0209.html" target="_blank">regenerative shock absorber</a> that can increase vehicle fuel efficiency by 10 percent. Not only does this conserve energy that would otherwise be wasted as heat, it also reportedly results in a smoother ride than conventional shocks.</h4>
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2009/02/14/mit-undergrads-develop-energy-generating-shock-absorbers/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
]]></description>
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    <title>Earth Policy Institute: Restructuring the U.S. Transport System &#8212; The Potential of High-Speed Rail</title>
    <link>http://sustainablog.org/2009/02/03/earth-policy-institute-restructuring-the-us-transport-system-the-potential-of-high-speed-rail/</link>
    <comments>http://sustainablog.org/2009/02/03/earth-policy-institute-restructuring-the-us-transport-system-the-potential-of-high-speed-rail/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 17:34:16 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Earth Policy Institute</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Renewable energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablog.org/2009/02/03/earth-policy-institute-restructuring-the-us-transport-system-the-potential-of-high-speed-rail/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/brisbane-traffic.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4122" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/sustainablog/files/2009/02/brisbane-traffic.jpg" alt="traffic in brisbane australia" width="250" height="333" /></a>By Lester R. Brown</p>
<h3>Aside from the overriding need to stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels to stabilize climate, there are several other compelling reasons for countries everywhere to restructure their transport systems, including the need to prepare for falling oil production, to alleviate traffic congestion, and to reduce air pollution. The U.S. car-centered transportation model, with three cars for every four people, that much of the world aspires to will not likely be viable over the long term even for the United States, much less for everywhere else.</h3>
<p>The shape of future transportation systems centers around the changing role of the automobile. This in turn is being influenced by the transition from a predominantly rural global society to a largely urban one. By 2020 close to 55 percent of us will be living in cities, where the role of cars is diminishing. In Europe, where this process is well along, car sales in almost every country have peaked and are falling.</p>
<p>With world oil output close to peaking, there will not be enough economically recoverable oil to support a world fleet expansion along U.S. lines or, indeed, to sustain the U.S. fleet. Oil shocks are now a major security risk. The United States, where 88 percent of the 133 million working people travels to work by car, is dangerously vulnerable.</p>
<p><a href="http://sustainablog.org/2009/02/03/earth-policy-institute-restructuring-the-us-transport-system-the-potential-of-high-speed-rail/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>Electric Cars or Not, Corporate Jets Must Go for GM</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2008/12/20/electric-cars-or-not-corporate-jets-must-go-for-gm/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2008/12/20/electric-cars-or-not-corporate-jets-must-go-for-gm/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2008 21:25:16 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Marc Rose</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Cars (EVs)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Plug-in hybrid EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2008/12/20/electric-cars-or-not-corporate-jets-must-go-for-gm/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<h4>The Bush Administration bailed out <a href="http://gas2.org/2008/12/13/dear-gm-melt-down-your-hummers-and-give-us-electric-cars/">GM</a> on Friday, after pushing the prospect of bankruptcy as the most reasonable option.  The most compelling language in the <a href="http://www.ustreas.gov/news/index1.html">bailout </a>agreement: A mandate for <a href="http://gas2.org/2008/04/23/affordable-electric-cars-coming-to-us-in-2009/">electric cars</a> or fuel efficient models?  Not at all. The government has focused in on forcing GM to get rid of its <a href="http://business.smh.com.au/business/world-business/gm-tries-to-mask-exec-jet-moves-20081128-6k8y.html">corporate jets</a>, which drew little notice until the Big 3 CEOs flew to Washington to be <a href="http://gas2.org/2008/12/02/next-up-for-bailout-money-gm-says-it-needs-18-billion/">upbraided</a> by lawmakers.</h4>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1440" href="http://gas2.org/2008/12/20/electric-cars-or-not-corporate-jets-must-go-for-gm/812d/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1440" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2008/12/812d.jpg" alt="Gulfstream Aerospace G-IV" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/reports/chrysler%20final%20term%20&#38;%20appendix.pdf">legislation</a> had little to say about fuel efficiency, electric or hybrid cars, or the feasibility that a loan to GM will do anything to resurrect the struggling company.  In regard to emerging technologies, the legislation requires merely that GM &#8220;intend&#8221; to &#8220;commence domestic manufacturing of advanced technology vehicles.&#8221;
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2008/12/20/electric-cars-or-not-corporate-jets-must-go-for-gm/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>What Are The Chances That President-elect Barack Obama Will Make The White House Green?</title>
    <link>http://inspiredeconomist.com/2008/12/02/what-are-the-chances-that-president-elect-barack-obama-will-make-the-white-house-green/</link>
    <comments>http://inspiredeconomist.com/2008/12/02/what-are-the-chances-that-president-elect-barack-obama-will-make-the-white-house-green/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 02:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Reenita Malhotra</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Policies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://inspiredeconomist.com/2008/12/02/what-are-the-chances-that-president-elect-barack-obama-will-make-the-white-house-green/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<h4>This post contains additional media. <a href="http://inspiredeconomist.com/2008/12/02/what-are-the-chances-that-president-elect-barack-obama-will-make-the-white-house-green/">Click here to view the full post</a>.</h4>
<h4><span><strong>Watch this video in which Heather Zichal</strong>, a member of the Obama-Biden Transition&#8217;s Energy and Environment Policy Team, responds to questions submitted to <a title="http://www.change.gov" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.change.gov/" target="_blank">http://www.change.gov</a> on topics ranging from increasing the number of hybrid cars on the road to making the White House green. </span></h4>
<p>Do you have questions related to Obama&#8217;s promise of a <strong>green economy </strong>that you would like to ask the President-elect? Let us know what they are&#8230;let&#8217;s make this a collaborative effort.<br />
Carbon dioxide emissions per passenger mile on Europe’s high-speed trains are one third those of its cars and only one fourth those of its planes. In the Plan B economy, CO2 emissions from trains will essentially be zero, since they will be powered by green electricity. In addition to being comfortable and convenient, these rail links reduce air pollution, congestion, noise, and accidents. They also free travelers from the frustrations of traffic congestion and long airport security lines.</p>
<p>Existing international links are being joined by links between Paris and Stuttgart, Frankfurt and Paris, and a link from the Channel Tunnel to London that cuts the London-Paris travel time to scarcely two hours and 20 minutes. On the newer lines, trains are operating at up to 200 miles per hour.</p>
<p>There is a huge gap in high-speed rail between Japan and Europe on one hand and the rest of the world on the other. The United States has the Acela Express that links Washington, New York, and Boston, but neither its speed nor its reliability comes close to the trains in Japan and Europe.</p>
<p><a href="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4124" src="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg" alt="high-speed train in tianjin china" width="300" height="282" /></a>China is beginning to develop high-speed trains linking some of its major cities. The one introduced in 2007 from Beijing to Shanghai reduced travel time from 12 to 10 hours. China now has 3,750 miles of high-speed track and plans to double this by 2020.</p>
<p>In the United States, the need both to cut carbon emissions and to prepare for shrinking oil supplies calls for a shift in investment from roads and highways to railways. In 1956 U.S. President Eisenhower launched the interstate highway system, justifying it on national security grounds. Today the threat of climate change and the insecurity of oil supplies both argue for the construction of a high-speed electrified rail system, for both passenger and freight traffic. The relatively small amount of additional electricity needed could come from renewable sources, mainly wind farms.</p>
<p>The passenger rail system would be modeled after those of Japan and Europe. A high-speed transcontinental line that averaged 170 miles per hour would mean traveling coast-to-coast in 15 hours, even with stops in major cities along the way. There is a parallel need to develop an electrified national rail freight network that would greatly reduce the need for long-haul trucks.</p>
<p>Any meaningful global effort to cut transport CO2 emissions begins with the United States, which consumes more gasoline than the next 20 countries combined, including Japan, China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil. The United States&#8211;with 238 million vehicles out of the global 860 million, or roughly 28 percent of the world total&#8211;not only has the largest automobile fleet in the world but is near the top in miles driven per car and near the bottom in fuel efficiency.</p>
<p>Three initiatives are needed in the United States. One is a meaningful gasoline tax. Phasing in a gasoline tax of 40¢ per gallon per year for the next 12 years and offsetting it with a reduction in income taxes would raise the U.S. gasoline tax to the $4–5 per gallon prevailing today in Europe. Combined with the rising price of gas itself, such a tax should be more than enough to encourage a shift to more fuel-efficient cars. The second measure is raising the fuel-efficiency standard from the 22 miles per gallon of cars sold in 2006 to 45 miles per gallon by 2020, a larger increase than the 35 miles per gallon approved by Congress in late 2007. This would help move the U.S. automobile industry in a fuel-efficient direction. Third, reaching CO2 reduction goals depends on a heavy shift of transportation funds from highway construction to urban transit and intercity rail construction.</p>
<p>#     #     #</p>
<p>For more information on restructuring transport systems, including the use of buses, bicycles, and congestion charging, see Chapter 10, “Designing Cities for People,” in Lester Brown’s latest book, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization, available on-line at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a>.</p>
<p>Adapted from Chapter 11, “Raising Energy Efficiency,” in Lester R. Brown, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization (New York: W.W. Norton &#38; Company, 2008), available for free downloading and purchase at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a></p>
<p>For information contact:</p>
<p>Media Contact:<br />
Reah Janise Kauffman<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 12<br />
E-mail: rjk (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Research Contact:<br />
Janet Larsen<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 14<br />
E-mail: jlarsen (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Earth Policy Institute<br />
1350 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 403<br />
Washington, DC  20036<br />
Web: <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Image credits:</strong> <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/burningimage/2363258975/">Burning Images at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/2925606089/">lazlo-photo at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/beartrax/2954288370/">BenBenW at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a></p>
]]></description>
    <wfw:commentRss>http://inspiredeconomist.com/2008/12/02/what-are-the-chances-that-president-elect-barack-obama-will-make-the-white-house-green/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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  <item>
    <title>France Invests $549 Million in Electric and Hybrid Cars</title>
    <link>http://redgreenandblue.org/2008/10/09/france-invests-549-million-in-electric-and-hybrid-cars/</link>
    <comments>http://redgreenandblue.org/2008/10/09/france-invests-549-million-in-electric-and-hybrid-cars/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 17:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andrew Williams</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Center]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Leader]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://redgreenandblue.org/2008/10/09/france-invests-549-million-in-electric-and-hybrid-cars/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://redgreenandblue.org/files/2008/10/ev-charging.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1277" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/redgreenandblue/files/2008/10/ev-charging.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></a><strong>The French government announced today that it has <a title="frenchie" href="http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D93N0QS80.htm" target="_blank">earmarked a massive €400 million ($549 million) in state support for the development of electric and hybrid cars</a>. The news comes hot on the heels of key pledges on the development of <a href="http://gas2.org/2008/04/23/affordable-electric-cars-coming-to-us-in-2009/" target="_blank">electric cars</a> from Renault and Peugeot-Citroen that signal a major shift in green transport policy across the country.</strong></p>
<p>Speaking at the Paris Motor Show, President Nicolas Sarkozy said the investment is destined <strong>&#8220;exclusively for the research and development of non-polluting vehicles.&#8221; </strong> His comments follow earlier announcements from French carmakers <strong>Renault SA</strong> and <strong>PSA Peugeot Citroen</strong> of separate agreements with  energy company Electricite de France (EdF) to <strong>develop and market green vehicles</strong>.</p>
<p><a href="http://redgreenandblue.org/2008/10/09/france-invests-549-million-in-electric-and-hybrid-cars/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
]]></description>
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  <item>
    <title>Chevy Volt 2010 Unveiled in Transformers 2 Spy Footage</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 23:39:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Clayton B. Cornell</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Cars (EVs)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Plug-in hybrid EVs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/08/2010-chevy-volt-top-half.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-978" src="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/08/2010-chevy-volt-top-half.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="280" /></a>Thank goodness for over eager car buffs and Transformer fans - this morning, our friends at <a href="http://jalopnik.com/5043328/top-half-of-chevy-volt-revealed-on-transformers-2-set">Jalopnik </a>posted some great &#8220;spy&#8221; pics of the yet-to-be-released 2010 <a href="http://www.chevrolet.com/electriccar/">Chevy Volt</a> and got some great video of it in it&#8217;s break out role in <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1055369/">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a>.</p>
<p>&#62;&#62;Read the rest of this post at <a title="CleanTechnica" href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/" target="_blank">CleanTechnica.com</a><br />
Carbon dioxide emissions per passenger mile on Europe’s high-speed trains are one third those of its cars and only one fourth those of its planes. In the Plan B economy, CO2 emissions from trains will essentially be zero, since they will be powered by green electricity. In addition to being comfortable and convenient, these rail links reduce air pollution, congestion, noise, and accidents. They also free travelers from the frustrations of traffic congestion and long airport security lines.</p>
<p>Existing international links are being joined by links between Paris and Stuttgart, Frankfurt and Paris, and a link from the Channel Tunnel to London that cuts the London-Paris travel time to scarcely two hours and 20 minutes. On the newer lines, trains are operating at up to 200 miles per hour.</p>
<p>There is a huge gap in high-speed rail between Japan and Europe on one hand and the rest of the world on the other. The United States has the Acela Express that links Washington, New York, and Boston, but neither its speed nor its reliability comes close to the trains in Japan and Europe.</p>
<p><a href="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4124" src="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg" alt="high-speed train in tianjin china" width="300" height="282" /></a>China is beginning to develop high-speed trains linking some of its major cities. The one introduced in 2007 from Beijing to Shanghai reduced travel time from 12 to 10 hours. China now has 3,750 miles of high-speed track and plans to double this by 2020.</p>
<p>In the United States, the need both to cut carbon emissions and to prepare for shrinking oil supplies calls for a shift in investment from roads and highways to railways. In 1956 U.S. President Eisenhower launched the interstate highway system, justifying it on national security grounds. Today the threat of climate change and the insecurity of oil supplies both argue for the construction of a high-speed electrified rail system, for both passenger and freight traffic. The relatively small amount of additional electricity needed could come from renewable sources, mainly wind farms.</p>
<p>The passenger rail system would be modeled after those of Japan and Europe. A high-speed transcontinental line that averaged 170 miles per hour would mean traveling coast-to-coast in 15 hours, even with stops in major cities along the way. There is a parallel need to develop an electrified national rail freight network that would greatly reduce the need for long-haul trucks.</p>
<p>Any meaningful global effort to cut transport CO2 emissions begins with the United States, which consumes more gasoline than the next 20 countries combined, including Japan, China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil. The United States&#8211;with 238 million vehicles out of the global 860 million, or roughly 28 percent of the world total&#8211;not only has the largest automobile fleet in the world but is near the top in miles driven per car and near the bottom in fuel efficiency.</p>
<p>Three initiatives are needed in the United States. One is a meaningful gasoline tax. Phasing in a gasoline tax of 40¢ per gallon per year for the next 12 years and offsetting it with a reduction in income taxes would raise the U.S. gasoline tax to the $4–5 per gallon prevailing today in Europe. Combined with the rising price of gas itself, such a tax should be more than enough to encourage a shift to more fuel-efficient cars. The second measure is raising the fuel-efficiency standard from the 22 miles per gallon of cars sold in 2006 to 45 miles per gallon by 2020, a larger increase than the 35 miles per gallon approved by Congress in late 2007. This would help move the U.S. automobile industry in a fuel-efficient direction. Third, reaching CO2 reduction goals depends on a heavy shift of transportation funds from highway construction to urban transit and intercity rail construction.</p>
<p>#     #     #</p>
<p>For more information on restructuring transport systems, including the use of buses, bicycles, and congestion charging, see Chapter 10, “Designing Cities for People,” in Lester Brown’s latest book, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization, available on-line at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a>.</p>
<p>Adapted from Chapter 11, “Raising Energy Efficiency,” in Lester R. Brown, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization (New York: W.W. Norton &#38; Company, 2008), available for free downloading and purchase at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a></p>
<p>For information contact:</p>
<p>Media Contact:<br />
Reah Janise Kauffman<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 12<br />
E-mail: rjk (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Research Contact:<br />
Janet Larsen<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 14<br />
E-mail: jlarsen (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Earth Policy Institute<br />
1350 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 403<br />
Washington, DC  20036<br />
Web: <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Image credits:</strong> <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/burningimage/2363258975/">Burning Images at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/2925606089/">lazlo-photo at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/beartrax/2954288370/">BenBenW at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a></p>
]]></description>
    <wfw:commentRss>http://gas2.org/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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  <item>
    <title>Chevy Volt 2010 Unveiled in Transformers 2 Spy Footage</title>
    <link>http://cleantechnica.com/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/</link>
    <comments>http://cleantechnica.com/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 19:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Courtney Carlisle</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[alternative fuels]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/08/2010-chevy-volt-top-half.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-978" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2008/08/2010-chevy-volt-top-half.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="280" /></a>Thank goodness for over eager car buffs and Transformer fans - this morning, our friends at <a href="http://jalopnik.com/5043328/top-half-of-chevy-volt-revealed-on-transformers-2-set">Jalopnik </a>posted some great &#8220;spy&#8221; pics of the yet-to-be-released 2010 <a href="http://www.chevrolet.com/electriccar/">Chevy Volt</a> and got some great video of it in it&#8217;s break out role in <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1055369/">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/08/29/chevy-volt-2010-unveiled-in-transformers-2-spy-footage/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
]]></description>
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  <item>
    <title>Peugeot to Showcase RC Hybrid Concept at Paris Motor Show</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2008/08/26/peugeot-to-showcase-rc-hybrid-concept-at-paris-motor-show/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2008/08/26/peugeot-to-showcase-rc-hybrid-concept-at-paris-motor-show/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 16:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andrew Williams</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Cars (EVs)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Plug-in hybrid EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2008/08/26/peugeot-to-showcase-rc-hybrid-concept-at-paris-motor-show/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2008/08/peugeot-rc-concept1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-847" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2008/08/peugeot-rc-concept1.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="335" /></a></p>
<p><strong><a title="autotrader" href="http://www.autotrader.co.uk/EDITORIAL/car_page_content/peugeot_rc_hybrid_313bhp_and_109gkm.html?src=rss" target="_blank">Peugeot has announced plans to debut an all-new performance hybrid concept at the Paris motor show in October</a>.  According to the French manufacturer, the car, <a title="Reuters" href="http://motoring.reuters.co.uk/reuters/vocmain.jsp?rpc=401&#38;lnk=101&#38;id=2911&#38;desc=Peugeot" target="_blank">known for now as the RC Clubs</a>, (but whose final name will be confirmed at the show), will be a four-door, four seat GT Coupe with &#8220;highly innovative hybrid architecture.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Peugeot claim that the car boasts 313bhp, with combined CO2 emissions of 109g/km. If true, this would make the RC Clubs easily the most powerful model in production by the French outfit, yet also one of the greenest. Moreover, when running at low speeds, the RC will be powered solely by an electric motor, meaning zero emissions at source, much the same as the <a title="Prius" href="http://gas2.org/2008/08/12/flex-fuel-kits-convert-toyota-prius-to-e85-ethanol-for-less-than-1000/" target="_self">Toyota Prius</a> and the <a title="Honda" href="http://gas2.org/2008/07/23/late-to-the-high-gas-price-party-honda-building-prius-clone/" target="_self">Honda Civic Hybrid</a>.
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2008/08/26/peugeot-to-showcase-rc-hybrid-concept-at-paris-motor-show/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
]]></description>
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  <item>
    <title>GM Releases Teaser Pictures of Chevrolet Volt</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2008/08/19/gm-releases-teaser-pictures-of-chevrolet-volt/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2008/08/19/gm-releases-teaser-pictures-of-chevrolet-volt/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 16:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andrew Williams</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Cars (EVs)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Plug-in hybrid EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2008/08/19/gm-releases-teaser-pictures-of-chevrolet-volt/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2008/08/volt1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-821" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2008/08/volt1.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="340" /></a></p>
<p>In the world of hybrid and <a href="http://gas2.org/2008/04/23/affordable-electric-cars-coming-to-us-in-2009/">electric cars</a>, the upcoming commercial release of the <a title="chevy" href="http://gas2.org/2008/04/10/chevy-volts-lithium-ion-batteries-road-tested-by-months-end/" target="_self">Chevrolet Volt</a> must surely rank as the most widely (and wildly) anticipated event. Now <a title="GM" href="http://gas2.org/2008/08/18/gm-determined-to-think-big/" target="_self">GM</a> has ramped up the expectation levels another notch by releasing <a title="gizmag" href="http://www.gizmag.com/first-teaser-pics-of-gms-updated-chevy-volt-design/9817/gallery/" target="_blank">two teaser pictures</a> providing us with a sneak-peak of its much vaunted plug-in hybrid model.</p>
<p>The release of the pictures, showing parts of the front and rear ends, will be seen in the industry as a signal that GM is still very much on track for the forecast 2010 launch of this pioneering car.
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2008/08/19/gm-releases-teaser-pictures-of-chevrolet-volt/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
]]></description>
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  <item>
    <title>Report Claims Every New Car Will Be a Hybrid By 2020</title>
    <link>http://gas2.org/2008/08/18/report-claims-every-new-car-will-be-a-hybrid-by-2020/</link>
    <comments>http://gas2.org/2008/08/18/report-claims-every-new-car-will-be-a-hybrid-by-2020/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 14:28:39 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andrew Williams</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Cars (EVs)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hybrid-electric EVs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Plug-in hybrid EVs]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gas2.org/2008/08/18/report-claims-every-new-car-will-be-a-hybrid-by-2020/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gas2.org/files/2008/08/honda-civic-hybrid.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-816" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/gas2/files/2008/08/honda-civic-hybrid.jpg" alt="honda civic piccie" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p><strong>A major new report has claimed that <a title="hybrid norm" href="http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/08/every-new-car-w.html" target="_blank">by 2020 all new cars sold will be hybrids of one form or another</a>, and that battery technology will be commonplace in most cars.</strong></p>
<p>The report, &#8216;<a title="IBM clarity report" href="http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/index.wss/ibvstudy/gbs/a1030141?cntxt=a1000041" target="_blank">Automotive 2020: Clarity Beyond the Chaos</a>,&#8217; (.pdf), written by IBM&#8217;s Institute for Business Value, is based on interviews with 125 anonymous car industry executives across 15 different countries.</p>
<p>The findings make it clear that the car industry is currently undergoing a period of radical and fundamental change. According to one respondent, an executive with a European car company, &#8220;In the next ten years, we will experience more change than in the 50 years before.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://gas2.org/2008/08/18/report-claims-every-new-car-will-be-a-hybrid-by-2020/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
]]></description>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Shai Agassi: The Israeli T. Boone Pickens?</title>
    <link>http://cleantechnica.com/2008/07/28/shai-agassi-the-israeli-t-boone-pickens/</link>
    <comments>http://cleantechnica.com/2008/07/28/shai-agassi-the-israeli-t-boone-pickens/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 17:18:21 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Ariel Schwartz</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[products]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[solar energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/2008/07/28/shai-agassi-the-israeli-t-boone-pickens/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/07/shaiheadshot.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-741" src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2008/07/shaiheadshot.jpg" alt="Shai Agassi" width="133" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>Texas oilman <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/07/14/t-boones-pickens-plan-spin-the-wind-turbine/"> T. Boone Pickens</a> has received a glut of media attention recently for his plan to develop the largest wind power project in the world. Now the New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/27/opinion/27friedman.html?partner=rssnyt&#38;emc=rss">suggests</a> that Pickens might have a visionary counterpart in Shai Agassi, an Israeli software entrepreneur obsessed with making Israel the world leader in <a href="http://gas2.org/2008/04/23/affordable-electric-cars-coming-to-us-in-2009/">electric cars</a>.</p>
<p>Agassi, along with his company <a href="http://www.betterplace.com/"> Better Place</a>, have an Israeli government-backed plan to create an electric car program that will give subscribers access to a car, a battery, and outlets across Israel. Subscribers will also be able to swap dead batteries for fresh ones in designated garages.</p>
<p>Better Place will run the smart grid that charges the electric cars. The company is also currently contracting for enough solar energy energy to power the whole fleet, which will roll out next year with 500 cars built by Renault.</p>
<p>But Agassi&#8217;s vision doesn&#8217;t end with Israeli electric cars.</p>
<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/07/28/shai-agassi-the-israeli-t-boone-pickens/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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    <title>The Week in Cleantech News (5/12- 5/16)</title>
    <link>http://cleantechnica.com/2008/05/16/the-week-in-cleantech-news/</link>
    <comments>http://cleantechnica.com/2008/05/16/the-week-in-cleantech-news/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 19:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Timothy B. Hurst</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[alternative fuels]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/2008/05/16/the-week-in-cleantech-news/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/05/cex.jpg" title="cex.jpg"><img src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2008/05/cex.jpg" alt="cex.jpg" /></a>For those of you who are bettin&#8217; folks, <strong>traders on the Chicago Climate Exchange view the Democrats as more bullish on cap-and-trade systems.</strong> So if you&#8217;re betting on a Democratic victory, you&#8217;ll want to buy those contracts now, in anticipation of a price spike on Nov. 5 (<a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0508/10320_Page2.html"><em>Politico</em></a>).</p>
<p><strong>Toyota Prius sales have topped 1 million</strong> and dealers in most markets simply can&#8217;t keep them on the shelves. Toyota says domestic inventory is limited by production capacity in Japan, which is shared by the Asian and European markets. The U.S. supply is at its lowest level in two years (<em><a href="http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/prius-sales-top.html">Wired</a></em>).</p>
<p><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/05/train_comicpie1.jpg" title="train_comicpie1.jpg"><img src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2008/05/train_comicpie1.jpg" alt="train_comicpie1.jpg" /></a>Imagine a high-speed train that could get you from San Francisco to Los Angeles in two hours forty minutes. Well, that dream is now one step closer to reality as the California High Speed Rail Authority has cleared environmental impact assessments and is beginning construction of what will be the most substantial high-speed rail network in the U.S.  But don&#8217;t make travel arrangements just yet. The project is not scheduled  to be completed until 2030 (<em><a href="http://gas2.org/2008/05/13/california-building-220-mph-high-speed-train-from-san-francisco-to-la/">gas 2.0</a></em>).</p>
<p>A joint biofuel effort was announced Thursday involving Air Bus, JetBlue, Honeywell, and Aero Engines that plans to <strong>study ways to make <strong>commercial aviation fuels out of second-generation feedstocks such as algae</strong> </strong>(<em><a href="http://www.news.com/8301-11128_3-9945505-54.html?part=rss&#38;tag=feed&#38;subj=GreenTech">Green Tech Blog</a></em>).</p>
<p><strong><strong><strong>A new wave of nuclear power plants in the U.S. is likely to cost $5 billion to $12 billion a plant, two to four times previous estimates</strong>, </strong></strong>driving up electricity bills for consumers and inevitably reigniting public concerns about the costs and benefits of nuclear power (<em><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121055252677483933.html">The Wall St. Journal</a></em>).<strong><strong><a href="http://cleantechnica.com/files/2008/05/cooling-tower-bistrosavage.jpg" title="cooling-tower-bistrosavage.jpg"><img src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/cleantechnica/files/2008/05/cooling-tower-bistrosavage.jpg" alt="cooling-tower-bistrosavage.jpg" /></a></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong>Photo credits:</strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/karlg/">Karl Gunnarrsson via flickr Creative Commons License</a></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><a href="www.flickr.com/photos/patio/with/2490138177/">compicpie via flickr Creative Commons License</a></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bistrosavage/">Bistrosavage via flickr Creative Comons License </a></strong></strong></strong><br />
Carbon dioxide emissions per passenger mile on Europe’s high-speed trains are one third those of its cars and only one fourth those of its planes. In the Plan B economy, CO2 emissions from trains will essentially be zero, since they will be powered by green electricity. In addition to being comfortable and convenient, these rail links reduce air pollution, congestion, noise, and accidents. They also free travelers from the frustrations of traffic congestion and long airport security lines.</p>
<p>Existing international links are being joined by links between Paris and Stuttgart, Frankfurt and Paris, and a link from the Channel Tunnel to London that cuts the London-Paris travel time to scarcely two hours and 20 minutes. On the newer lines, trains are operating at up to 200 miles per hour.</p>
<p>There is a huge gap in high-speed rail between Japan and Europe on one hand and the rest of the world on the other. The United States has the Acela Express that links Washington, New York, and Boston, but neither its speed nor its reliability comes close to the trains in Japan and Europe.</p>
<p><a href="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4124" src="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg" alt="high-speed train in tianjin china" width="300" height="282" /></a>China is beginning to develop high-speed trains linking some of its major cities. The one introduced in 2007 from Beijing to Shanghai reduced travel time from 12 to 10 hours. China now has 3,750 miles of high-speed track and plans to double this by 2020.</p>
<p>In the United States, the need both to cut carbon emissions and to prepare for shrinking oil supplies calls for a shift in investment from roads and highways to railways. In 1956 U.S. President Eisenhower launched the interstate highway system, justifying it on national security grounds. Today the threat of climate change and the insecurity of oil supplies both argue for the construction of a high-speed electrified rail system, for both passenger and freight traffic. The relatively small amount of additional electricity needed could come from renewable sources, mainly wind farms.</p>
<p>The passenger rail system would be modeled after those of Japan and Europe. A high-speed transcontinental line that averaged 170 miles per hour would mean traveling coast-to-coast in 15 hours, even with stops in major cities along the way. There is a parallel need to develop an electrified national rail freight network that would greatly reduce the need for long-haul trucks.</p>
<p>Any meaningful global effort to cut transport CO2 emissions begins with the United States, which consumes more gasoline than the next 20 countries combined, including Japan, China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil. The United States&#8211;with 238 million vehicles out of the global 860 million, or roughly 28 percent of the world total&#8211;not only has the largest automobile fleet in the world but is near the top in miles driven per car and near the bottom in fuel efficiency.</p>
<p>Three initiatives are needed in the United States. One is a meaningful gasoline tax. Phasing in a gasoline tax of 40¢ per gallon per year for the next 12 years and offsetting it with a reduction in income taxes would raise the U.S. gasoline tax to the $4–5 per gallon prevailing today in Europe. Combined with the rising price of gas itself, such a tax should be more than enough to encourage a shift to more fuel-efficient cars. The second measure is raising the fuel-efficiency standard from the 22 miles per gallon of cars sold in 2006 to 45 miles per gallon by 2020, a larger increase than the 35 miles per gallon approved by Congress in late 2007. This would help move the U.S. automobile industry in a fuel-efficient direction. Third, reaching CO2 reduction goals depends on a heavy shift of transportation funds from highway construction to urban transit and intercity rail construction.</p>
<p>#     #     #</p>
<p>For more information on restructuring transport systems, including the use of buses, bicycles, and congestion charging, see Chapter 10, “Designing Cities for People,” in Lester Brown’s latest book, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization, available on-line at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a>.</p>
<p>Adapted from Chapter 11, “Raising Energy Efficiency,” in Lester R. Brown, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization (New York: W.W. Norton &#38; Company, 2008), available for free downloading and purchase at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a></p>
<p>For information contact:</p>
<p>Media Contact:<br />
Reah Janise Kauffman<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 12<br />
E-mail: rjk (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Research Contact:<br />
Janet Larsen<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 14<br />
E-mail: jlarsen (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Earth Policy Institute<br />
1350 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 403<br />
Washington, DC  20036<br />
Web: <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Image credits:</strong> <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/burningimage/2363258975/">Burning Images at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/2925606089/">lazlo-photo at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/beartrax/2954288370/">BenBenW at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a></p>
]]></description>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Hybrid Cars a Threat to Blind People?</title>
    <link>http://ecoscraps.com/2008/04/09/hybrid-cars-a-threat-to-blind-people/</link>
    <comments>http://ecoscraps.com/2008/04/09/hybrid-cars-a-threat-to-blind-people/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 16:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Shirley Siluk Gregory</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[ecoscraps]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecoscraps.com/2008/04/09/hybrid-cars-a-threat-to-blind-people/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/ecoscraps/files/2008/04/hybrid-car.jpg" alt="A 2006 Honda Civic hybrid. (Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons users Davepape and CGameProgrammer.)" />Hybrid cars and other vehicles with silent engines could pose a threat to visually impaired people who rely on traffic noises to judge when it&#8217;s safe to cross the street, according to the <a href="http://www.nfb.org/nfb/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&#38;ID=318">National Federation of the Blind.</a> To address that concern, two U.S. House representatives have introduced a bill that would require the Secretary of Transportation to study ways to protect the blind and others from quiet cars.<br />
Carbon dioxide emissions per passenger mile on Europe’s high-speed trains are one third those of its cars and only one fourth those of its planes. In the Plan B economy, CO2 emissions from trains will essentially be zero, since they will be powered by green electricity. In addition to being comfortable and convenient, these rail links reduce air pollution, congestion, noise, and accidents. They also free travelers from the frustrations of traffic congestion and long airport security lines.</p>
<p>Existing international links are being joined by links between Paris and Stuttgart, Frankfurt and Paris, and a link from the Channel Tunnel to London that cuts the London-Paris travel time to scarcely two hours and 20 minutes. On the newer lines, trains are operating at up to 200 miles per hour.</p>
<p>There is a huge gap in high-speed rail between Japan and Europe on one hand and the rest of the world on the other. The United States has the Acela Express that links Washington, New York, and Boston, but neither its speed nor its reliability comes close to the trains in Japan and Europe.</p>
<p><a href="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4124" src="http://sustainablog.org/files/2009/02/china-high-speed-train.jpg" alt="high-speed train in tianjin china" width="300" height="282" /></a>China is beginning to develop high-speed trains linking some of its major cities. The one introduced in 2007 from Beijing to Shanghai reduced travel time from 12 to 10 hours. China now has 3,750 miles of high-speed track and plans to double this by 2020.</p>
<p>In the United States, the need both to cut carbon emissions and to prepare for shrinking oil supplies calls for a shift in investment from roads and highways to railways. In 1956 U.S. President Eisenhower launched the interstate highway system, justifying it on national security grounds. Today the threat of climate change and the insecurity of oil supplies both argue for the construction of a high-speed electrified rail system, for both passenger and freight traffic. The relatively small amount of additional electricity needed could come from renewable sources, mainly wind farms.</p>
<p>The passenger rail system would be modeled after those of Japan and Europe. A high-speed transcontinental line that averaged 170 miles per hour would mean traveling coast-to-coast in 15 hours, even with stops in major cities along the way. There is a parallel need to develop an electrified national rail freight network that would greatly reduce the need for long-haul trucks.</p>
<p>Any meaningful global effort to cut transport CO2 emissions begins with the United States, which consumes more gasoline than the next 20 countries combined, including Japan, China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil. The United States&#8211;with 238 million vehicles out of the global 860 million, or roughly 28 percent of the world total&#8211;not only has the largest automobile fleet in the world but is near the top in miles driven per car and near the bottom in fuel efficiency.</p>
<p>Three initiatives are needed in the United States. One is a meaningful gasoline tax. Phasing in a gasoline tax of 40¢ per gallon per year for the next 12 years and offsetting it with a reduction in income taxes would raise the U.S. gasoline tax to the $4–5 per gallon prevailing today in Europe. Combined with the rising price of gas itself, such a tax should be more than enough to encourage a shift to more fuel-efficient cars. The second measure is raising the fuel-efficiency standard from the 22 miles per gallon of cars sold in 2006 to 45 miles per gallon by 2020, a larger increase than the 35 miles per gallon approved by Congress in late 2007. This would help move the U.S. automobile industry in a fuel-efficient direction. Third, reaching CO2 reduction goals depends on a heavy shift of transportation funds from highway construction to urban transit and intercity rail construction.</p>
<p>#     #     #</p>
<p>For more information on restructuring transport systems, including the use of buses, bicycles, and congestion charging, see Chapter 10, “Designing Cities for People,” in Lester Brown’s latest book, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization, available on-line at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a>.</p>
<p>Adapted from Chapter 11, “Raising Energy Efficiency,” in Lester R. Brown, Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization (New York: W.W. Norton &#38; Company, 2008), available for free downloading and purchase at <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org/Books/PB3/index.htm</a></p>
<p>For information contact:</p>
<p>Media Contact:<br />
Reah Janise Kauffman<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 12<br />
E-mail: rjk (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Research Contact:<br />
Janet Larsen<br />
Tel: (202) 496-9290 x 14<br />
E-mail: jlarsen (at) earthpolicy.org</p>
<p>Earth Policy Institute<br />
1350 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 403<br />
Washington, DC  20036<br />
Web: <a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.earthpolicy.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Image credits:</strong> <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/burningimage/2363258975/">Burning Images at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/2925606089/">lazlo-photo at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a>; <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/beartrax/2954288370/">BenBenW at Flickr</a> under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Creative Commons license</a></p>
]]></description>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Stagflation: Green Businesses Preserve more Green when the Going Gets Tough</title>
    <link>http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/03/05/stagflation-green-businesses-preserve-more-green-when-the-going-gets-tough/</link>
    <comments>http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/03/05/stagflation-green-businesses-preserve-more-green-when-the-going-gets-tough/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 23:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>John Ivanko</dc:creator>
    
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Eco-entrepreneurs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/03/05/stagflation-green-businesses-preserve-more-green-when-the-going-gets-tough/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a title="Inn Serendipity all-electric CitiCar" href="http://ecopreneurist.com/files/2008/03/citicar.jpeg"><img src="http://go635254.s3.amazonaws.com/ecopreneurist/files/2008/03/citicar.thumbnail.jpeg" alt="Inn Serendipity all-electric CitiCar" align="left" /></a>I, for one, don&#8217;t remember the stagflation of the 1970s.</p>
<p>It was a time when prices were increasing at the gas pump and grocery store, and when the economy sputtered along with little or no growth.  Some neighbors saw their wages flatten &#8212; or their jobs disappear altogether. Gold, often seen as a barometer of economic confidence, was at an all time high (adjusted for inflation).  I was pre-teen in a comfty Detroit suburb with a father who worked at then stalwart, GM, so a roof over my head and food on the table was never a concern.</p>
<p>But here we are today, with Priuses outselling Suburbans.  Oil and gold are at all time highs.  Things seem far more perplexing, interconnected, global. First, there&#8217;s the perception of a housing crunch, even though fretting over a 15 percent decline in home values over the last year or two seems rather odd given the incredible run-up of many homes over the past decade, sometimes by over 100 percent.</p>
<p>Second, the sub-prime mortgage mess has snared many who agreed with greedy lenders that living beyond our means was okay. That more jobs are being outsourced overseas or replaced by fancy machines in this increasingly global marketplace isn&#8217;t helping either.</p>
<p>Even if the Federal Reserve or Congress and the Bush Administration do manage to convince the American people that they should keep on spending by splurging with windfall tax refund checks  &#8212; thus avoiding a recession &#8212; the printing presses rolling off fresh greenbacks and mounting debt on a national level could result in the onset of stagflation.  Oil, while swinging up and down with the speculator&#8217;s bets and value of the dollar, will continue on its upward trajectory reflecting the reality of &#8220;peak oil,&#8221; the period by which its extraction and refinement will get ever more expensive and difficult.  Our economy, and those linked around the world, are based on this fuel and this fuel is largely denominated in US dollars.  When the dollar falls in value, the price of a barrel of oil must increase.</p>
<p>So why will ecopreneurial businesses fare any different than all the rest if, in
<p><a href="http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/03/05/stagflation-green-businesses-preserve-more-green-when-the-going-gets-tough/" class="more-link">Read more of this story &#187;</a></p>
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