In the study, children and breastfeeding moms ate organic milk, cheese and yogurt. The study author said the connection between choosing organic dairy and less incidence of eczema was clear. The risk for other allergies and asthma also decreased.

So why is organic better? It’s hard to say for sure at this point, but researchers believe it may, in part, be due to the higher concentrations of conjugated linoleic acids that are found in organic milk. Studies have shown that organic milk has 71 percent more omega-3 fatty acids, too, another important nutrient for growth and development.

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Navitas Naturals, a California-based organic and fair-trade food company, is working to change that image. Chia is actually an ancient seed with nutritional similarities to flax seed — and a higher quantity of omega fatty acids than salmon. Until recently, finding organic chia in the United States was nearly impossible. But recently, Navitas Naturals  released the United States’ first certified organic chia seed.

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That adds up to over 2 million kids, one in every class of 25.

Traditional treatments involve medications such as Ritlin and Adderall, as well as other prescription drugs.  Side effects linked to ADHD medication include depression, anxiety, loss of appetite, inability to fall or stay asleep, rapid heartbeat…the list goes on and on.

Research has shown that nutrient deficiencies can exacerbate ADHD symptoms.  For many children, proper nutrition may effectively work as an ADHD alternative treatment.  (If your child is currently taking prescription medication for ADHD, don’t stop the medication without discussing it with your physician first.)

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Eco-activists often insist that vegetarianism is the only truly earth-friendly diet for humans.  On the other hand, there are many people, honestly trying to live as green as possible, who are not yet ready to take that step completely.  Others of us find that we are just not healthy without some animal protein in our diet, and that there is some logic to the argument than humans are biologically omnivorous.

If you are a meat-eater, whatever your personal reasons may be, the problem still remains — the beef industry is a nightmare.  From enormous factory farms raising animals in horrific conditions, to growth hormones interfering with our bodies, to mad cow disease resulting from herbivores being fed ground-up brains of their kin, to the ecological devastation…  We simply cannot allow ourselves to support this industry by buying its products.

So what is the conscientious carnivore to do?

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The remarkable crop, camelina, has been eyed for years as an affordable biofuel that can be grown easily in rotation with traditional food crops like wheat. Used as biodiesel, camelina could also potentially power cars and trucks cheaper than its petroleum counterpart. But for all of its use as a biofuel, it might be most exceptional as a cooking oil. Loaded with Omega-3 fatty acids, vegetable oils made from camelina are good for the heart and the brain, and could also be used as a cheap feed for fish and livestock.

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Want some of the most beautifully colored eggs this Easter, but don’t have time to dye them? No problem, you can get eggs in all colors from soft, warm brown to light sage, blue-green and olive or even pink. The best part? The chickens do all the work.

Different breeds of chickens produce different egg colors. This shell color is a result of pigments that are secreted by the hen and deposited on the eggshell’s outer layers during formation in the chicken’s oviduct. Brown eggs are from the pigment protoporphyrin, a breakdown product of hemoglobin. Blue and green hues are caused by the pigment oocyanin, a by-product of bile formation.

I was a bit skeptical of some of the information I found from the Egg Nutrition Center. The Center reported that the color of the eggs a chicken lays is related to the species of the chicken and the color of the chicken’s earlobes. Chickens have earlobes? (Tips on buying eggs and what the labels mean after the jump).

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MC wrote about how Omega-3s are important for healthy winter skin, but they have also been found to decrease the risk of heart disease, discourage the growth of prostate and breast cancer, and support the immune function. Flax Plus Red Berry Crunch contains 800 mg of Omega-3s, the highest in the Flax Plus line. Flax seeds are an important source of Omega-3s in a vegetarian diet.

Flax Plus Red Berry Crunch ingredients:

Organic whole wheat meal, organic wheat bran, organic rolled oats, organic evaporated cane juice, organic flax, organic soy oil, organic brown rice flour, organic freeze dried raspberries, organic oat bran, organic barley malt extract, organic freeze dried strawberries, sea salt, natural strawberry flavor, organic oat syrup solids, tocopherols (natural vitamin E), organic molasses, organic rice bran extract, organic cinnamon.

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Best known as THE name in attachment parenting and author of a variety of parenting books, Dr. Sears provides tips for healthy families that often include natural healing and an eco friendly approach.

Since extensive exposure to central heating in homes can severely dry out skin Dr. Sears Tips include:

1. Vaporize the air. Put a vaporizer in your bedroom. Vaporizers have a double health benefit. They not only increase the humidity in the bedroom and help prevent winter skin from drying out, but the steam also acts like a heat source. …The more humid air allows you to turn the central heating down and save fuel costs.

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In my first exploration of the issue of by-catch in commercial fishing, I looked at the devastating effects of fishing not simply for the "target" species, but on those animals who are unlucky enough to be caught in the lines, traps, hooks, and nets not meant for them. In this second part, I further explore this issue and take a look at how the dolphins, sea turtles, and seals - animals for whom we have affection - fare in our pursuit of gastronomic pleasure.

DOLPHINS
The public became aware of the problems of by-catch in the 1980s when campaigns were led against tuna companies for harming and killing dolphins when tuna were the targets. The relationship between dolphins and tuna is that yellowfin tuna follow and school beneath dolphins, so fishing fleets would look for dolphins on the surface, herd them and encircle them and set out the nets to catch the tuna – ensnaring the dolphins at the same time. An estimated 5 to 7 million dolphins have been killed by this fishing method over the past four decades, the largest marine mammal kill in history.

In 1986, the International Marine Mammal Project organized a campaign, including a consumer boycott of tuna, in order to urge U.S. tuna companies to end the practice of intentionally chasing and netting dolphins, and to adopt "Dolphin Safe" fishing practices to prevent the drowning of dolphins in tuna nets. Dolphins are mammals and don’t have gills, so they drown while stuck in the nets underwater. There are other standards that a company must adhere to in order to label their tuna “dolphin-safe,” but it’s worth noting that just because it says “dolphin-safe” or “dolphin-friendly,” it doesn’t mean that dolphins were not killed in the production of a particular tin of tuna. It means that the fleet which caught the tuna did not specifically target a pod of dolphins.

Though the numbers are down since new techniques are used to catch tuna (400,000 dolphins killed annually in the 1960s and 100,000 in the 1980s), several thousand dolphins are still killed each year to satisfy our appetites for tuna. Dolphins — social, playful, intelligent animals — are also killed as by-catch in nets targeting trout. According to a 2003 BBC story by Alex Kirby called “Nets Kill 800 Cetaceans a Day,” more than 800 dolphins, porpoises, and whales die every day as they get tangled in fishing nets – that’s 300,000 every year.

TURTLES
Turtles are also common victims. Sea turtles are killed by the thousands. It’s estimated that more than 20,000 sea turtles die each year after getting hooked on longlines. Six of the seven species of marine turtles are listed as "Endangered" or "Critically Endangered," and the outlook is increasingly grim. In the Pacific, leatherbacks are heading for extinction, fast, and in the Mediterranean, green turtle numbers have plummeted. Though pollution and disease contribute to this, the nets and long-lines of fishing fleets play a major role in their demise.

According to Duke University, which recently conducted a global assessment of the problem, more than 250,000 loggerhead and 60,000 leatherback turtles are snared each year by commercial longline fishing, and tens of thousands die. The authors estimated that longline fleets from 40 different countries set about 1.4 billion hooks in the studied year of 2000, the equivalent of about 3.8 million hooks each day. Again, longlines are fishing lines that can stretch for 40 miles and dangle thousands of individually baited hooks. They are set at optimal depths and times to catch tuna and swordfish, shark, and other fish, and according to the data studied, the turtles most often die – not by drowning, by some kind of injury related to hooking or entangling.

SEALS
Another byproduct of the fishing industry is the brutal death of baby seals. Because of the overfishing of cod by the Canadian fishing industry in eastern Canada –- in the Atlantic Ocean for Newfoundland’s northeast coast — the cod population declined to such a degree that the government stepped in the late 1980s and imposed severe restrictions on commercial fishing. But it was too late. Because of overfishing, the fishery collapsed, never recovered, and the ecosystem changed such that it was no longer able to support cod fish.

What does all this have to do with the seals? Scapegoating the seals for the collapse of the cod fisheries, fishermen demanded a kill. In 2003, the Canadian government bowed to pressure from the fishing industry, and ordered the massacre of hundreds of thousands of seals, declaring war on the seals in hopes that massive seal kills will bring back the cod and keep their disgruntled fishermen working.

In fact, cod is not a major food source of the harp and hood seal diet. Further, recent evidence suggests that killing seals contributes to bacterial infestation on the ocean floor which leads to hypoxia, a condition in which patches of ocean lose all the dissolved oxygen and are unable to sustain cod or fish or marine life of any kind. However, these facts seem to have been brushed aside by the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans in their efforts to justify and continue the slaughter.

During the 3-year period of 2003-2005, the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) allowed a kill quota of 975,000 baby and adult harp seals and 30,000 adult hood seals. When the "struck and lost" seals are included (these are the animals who’ve been hit but lost in the icy waters), the total killed exceeds one million, making this the largest marine mammal slaughter in the world.

To find as many avenues as possible to profit from the annual, government-subsidized slaughter, Canada exports sealskins (furskins/pelts and leather), seal oil, and seal meat. Unfortunately, the demand for seal pelts has sky-rocketed, especially in Europe. Though seal meat isn’t doing so well, the Canadian government is trying to find markets for the bodies of the skinned seals. The kill continues to this day. The quota for the 2007 massacre was 270,000. Visit www.protectseals.org for more information.

TSUNAMI
Finally, while we’re talking about by-products/effects (not just "by-catch"), there is another by-product of consuming aquatic animals that went under the radar screen when an earthquake and subsequent tsunami in southeast Asia destroyed lives and communities at the end of 2004. Over 200,000 human lives were lost and an uncounted number of non-human lives. Experts agree that the destruction of coral reefs and mangrove trees played a significant role in the destruction caused by the tsunami. In many countries across Asia, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, mangroves stood all along the coasts in shallow waters. They offered protection against things like tsunamis. Over the last 20-30 years, they were cleared for shrimp or prawn farms. The shrimps and prawns are sold to Europeans and other foreigners at a price that does not take into account the environmental cost. The destruction of the coasts was also due to the building of large resorts where they should never have been built.

Of course, there are efforts to rebuild the shrimp farms, and we’ll see if we learn anything from the disaster. I’m a little skeptical, considering the fact that worldwide, shrimp farming has grown at an annual average of over 18% since 1970, and is the single most valuable internationally traded seafood product worldwide, valued at an estimated $50-60 billion at the point of retail.

BEYOND BY-CATCH
The cost of our consumption of aquatic animals is extremely high - not just to the target species who were living perfectly peaceful lives before we come along and snatch them out of their homes, but also to the non-target species and entire ecosystems. And this is just one aspect of this issue. We have yet to talk about all the others, including factory-farm raising fish; the pollution in the ocean; the fishing of smaller fish to feed to the larger fish we raise to eat; the toxins, such as mercury, in the fish that we consume when we eat their bodies; the research that supports the fact that fish feel pain; the human health concerns of eating fish; or the ethical considerations of “catch and release sport fishing."

We have yet to explore the many problems with consuming salmon – for instance, the problems with farm-raised Atlantic salmon, which is probably one of the worst choices we could make: the fish are raise in cramped pens in the ocean, and their waste pollutes the surrounding water and spreads disease to wild fish. In the Pacific, escaped farm-raised salmon also compete with wild fish for food, and interfere with spawning. Furthermore, salmon are fed a diet of fish meal (tinted to give their flesh that characteristic "salmon pink" color) which further depletes the ocean food chain. Wild Washington or Oregon salmon is a poor choice, since overfishing and habitat destruction have endangered many species. And remember: the fish have to consume Omega-3 fatty acids from phytoplankton, from algae. If they don’t consume it, they don’t have it in their flesh. If they don’t get it, we don’t get it. So again, go right to the source for your nutrients.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT
A recent issue of Fish and Fisheries magazine cited more than 500 research papers on fish intelligence, proving that fish are smart, that they can use tools, and that they have impressive long-term memories and sophisticated social structures. The introductory chapter said that fish are "steeped in social intelligence, pursuing Machiavellian strategies of manipulation, punishment and reconciliation … exhibiting stable cultural traditions and cooperating to inspect predators and catch food." A wonderful U.K. Guardian story explores these notions, quoting Dr. Culum Brown, a specialist in fish behaviour at Macquarie University in Sydney, and co-author of Fish Cognition and Behaviour. He says, "I spend half my life telling people fish aren’t stupid. Fish are more intelligent than they appear. The trouble is that most aquaculture treats fish as if they are little robots. They are not."

My hope is that we begin to question the criteria we use to determine the value of an animal’s life, who deserves to be spared pain, and who has a right to live free from harm, free from suffering, free from premature and unnecessary death.

My hope is that our hearts are large enough to include not only those with whom we can identify, with whom we can communicate but also those who don’t look us, those who don’t sound like us. May we be as fascinated by our differences as we are consoled by our similarities. We don’t need to travel to other planets to find interesting, exotic, different life forms. They exist right here, right now, on the earth and in the sea.

Luckily for me, I love communicating - through talking (just ask my husband), writing (is anybody reading this?), and other means - and I never get tired of expressing the joy that comes from living a life that reflects compassion, kindness, and non-violence toward others. I am amazed, however, at the questions that arise in people once they encounter a “vegan.” Questions are great; don't get me wrong. But, it's as if people don't start thinking about health, nutrition, and animal rights until someone says the word "vegan” or even “vegetarian."

Despite the very real health concerns associated with the human consumption of animal fat, animal protein, and animal's milk, how many of us express genuine concern for our friends, coworkers, and family members as we watch them eat this stuff several times a day? How many of us have asked fellow meat-eaters where they're getting their fiber, complex carbohydrates, magnesium, potassium, folate, vitamin A, phytochemicals, and antioxidants, such as vitamin C and vitamin E — nutrients that people are truly deficient in. These nutrient deficiencies are not because people are eating too many vegetables; it's because they're not eating enough!

As a group, vegans tend to eat more vegetables than non-vegetarians. Yes, there are some junk-food vegans, but that doesn’t mean there’s something wrong with veganism in and of itself; rather it’s a comment on the fact that whether you’re a non-vegetarian or a vegan, there are healthy and unhealthy habits within the entire spectrum. But the general perception that nutrient deficiencies exist in a plant-based diet and not in a meat-based is not only false, it completely ignores the fact that Americans are simply in the worse health they’ve ever been. The population of vegetarians in North America is under 5%, so when we read the studies about increasing rates of heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, etc., we’re reading about non-vegetarians – not vegans.

This is not to say that every vegan is in superior health to every non-vegetarian, but I do think it would behoove us all to shift our criticism of plant-based diets to the problems with our daily consumption of meat, dairy, and eggs. Of course, everyone should be concerned about getting proper nutrition, but we’ve become so obsessed with single nutrients that we make it all much more complicated than it needs to be. We’ve also been bombarded by slick, expensive marketing campaigns by those who have the most to gain by our consumption of animal flesh and secretions that we’ve lost sight of the fact that the nutrients we need are actually plant- (or bacteria-) based.

Let’s take a look at calcium, as an example. The dairy industry has convinced the public that in order to obtain and absorb calcium, we need to drink cow’s milk. (Goat’s and sheep’s milk are growing trends and touted as health food, and if you go to other places of the world, camel’s milk is considered manna from the gods. And it’s true – if you’re a baby camel.)

Calcium is a mineral found in the ground. While it’s true that cow’s milk contains a lot of calcium, it’s because cows eat grass. Grass – like all green-leafy plants, such as kale, chard, collard greens, mustard greens, and beet greens – contain high amounts of calcium. However, since most dairy cows are raised on dry lots and not given grass to graze on, their feed is supplemented with calcium. Their feed is supplemented to provide the calcium they’re not consuming, the females are continually impregnated in order to keep her lactating (her pregnancy is as long as that of a human), her babies are taken away and either killed immediately (if they’re male) or killed a few years later after a life of servitude (if they’re female) – all so humans can drink this “calcium-rich” fluid meant only to nourish the mammal’s offspring. Ethical concerns aside, just from a resource perspective alone, this is an incredibly wasteful process.

Not only do grown cattle stop drinking the milk of their mothers, humans also stop drinking human milk after they’re weaned and thriving on solid foods. In fact, there have been countless comedy sketches about how repulsed adult humans are at the notion of drinking human breast milk. If the marketing campaign for such milk were as large as that for the cow’s milk industry, perhaps things would be different. Humans have absolutely no nutritional requirement to drink the milk of another animal – whether that animal be hoofed or clawed; in fact, the link between cow’s milk and many preventable Western diseases, including diabetes and certain types of cancer is indisputable, such that we are actually harming ourselves with this seemingly innocuous secretion.

Humans do, however, have a nutritional requirement for calcium, but – in the case of Americans, at least, — though we drink more cow’s milk than any other nation, the average diet contains 40-50% of the recommended daily allowance. The best way to consume calcium is to go straight to the source, just like the cows do: to those dark green leafy vegetable I named above, as well as broccoli, beans, and seeds. It is the absence of calcium-rich plant foods as well as the presence of calcium-leeching animal protein in people’s diets that lead to such low calcium levels.

Another nutrient we obsess over is Omega 3 fatty acid, and most people identify fish as the primary source of this essential fat. Fish oil supplements are flying off the shelves, and people are eating more fish than ever. Aside from the considerations of the fish themselves and the fact that people are eating too man Omega 6 fatty acids from processed foods, there are definitely health concerns over the human consumption of these aquatic animals, not to mention the environmental concerns over how they’re “raised” or caught. Nearly all fish and shellfish contain traces of methylmercury, a toxin that’s poisonous to the brain and central nervous system. No fish is completely free of mercury and other pollutants, and the “fattier” and larger fish just absorb more of them. Like mercury, other pollutants, including PCBs, accumulate in fish and in the body tissues of people who eat fish regularly. These pollutants can remain in your body for decades, creating a higher risk of serious diseases, including cancer.

Though we would never drink polluted water, fish – where the toxins are the most concentrated – is one of the most polluted things we eat. In terms of Omega 3s, it’s true that the flesh of salmon contains high amounts of such Omega 3s as EPA and DHA, but it’s only because they’re eating the plants that contain these fats. Like the cows consuming the calcium from plants, fish eat phytoplankton and algae – the plant foods that contain these fats. Whereas you have the mercury contamination in the wild-caught salmon, you have an absence of Omega 3 fatty acids in farm-raised salmon, as well as a number of other considerations that have to do with “raising” animals in confinement. The bottom line is if the fish don’t get Omega 3s, the person eating the fish doesn’t get Omega 3s. Killing animals to get the nutrients that are contained by plants in the first place is – as in the case of dairy – unnecessary (and thus cruel) as well as terribly inefficient and wasteful.

In this case, too, we can cut out the middle man and go right to the source. Flax seeds are the most concentrated source of Omega 3 fatty acids, and they don’t contain mercury. They’re healthful, beautiful, easy to digest, and relatively inexpensive in terms of the bang you get for your buck. Buy the seeds whole in the bulk section of your natural foods store (brown or golden), and use a coffee grinder to grind them. When they’re whole, they can be stored in the cupboard, but once they’re ground, they need to be stored in the fridge or freezer. Stick them in a container, and add two teaspoons a day to your morning smoothie, oatmeal, cereal, salad, or soup. (Incidentally, if you don’t grind them before eating, you’ll find what an effective laxative they are.) Walnuts, hemp seeds, and chia seeds are also high in Omega 3s, or you can go straight to a DHA supplement.

Finally, it’s worth mentioning B12, since that’s often another nutrient people point out to demonstrate that humans need to eat animals to survive. It’s true that B12 is found primarily in meat and eggs, but this vitamin doesn’t occur in the flesh of living animals, so why is it so prevalent in meat and eggs? The reason is that B12 grows on bacteria. It’s not an animal-derived nutrient; it’s a bacteria-derived nutrient. There tends to be B12 on meat, because meat is – how shall I say this? – the flesh of once-living animals. I’m being tactful here; forensics experts on your favorite medical show say it more plainly than that.

Though we all used to consume some B12 from the ground when we ate our vegetables and thus ate some soil, we now scrub our veggies clean because we’re (justifiably) concerned about pesticides and toxins. We’re also depleting our soil of nutrients, decreasing the chances even more that we’ll consume B12 the old-fashioned way – through the soil. It’s important to note that B12 deficiency is present in vegans and non-vegans, alike, so we should all make it a priority to ensure we’re taking it regularly. Because of all of these factors, the best way to ensure we get B12 is to just take it as a supplement; it’s found in most multivitamins, and many cereals are fortified with it.

The point here is to demonstrate that far from being deficient in essential nutrients, plant-based diets are actually brimming with them. It’s simply inaccurate to say that we need to consume animals and their secretions to survive and thrive. Rather, we need essential nutrients, all of which exist in and are available to us through plants. The bottom line: your mom was right. Eat your vegetables!

Steamed Kale with Tahini Dressing

It’s safe to say that kale is the most nutrient-dense food on the planet. This calcium-rich vegetable is enhanced by the calcium-rich tahini, a paste/butter made from sesame seeds. Serves 2

Ingredients
1 bunch kale (curly, dinosaur, or Lacinato)
½ cup tahini
¼ cup (more or less) water
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon nutritional yeast
1 teaspoon Bragg Liquid Aminos (or tamari soy sauce)
1 large pitted medjool date, chopped or 2 deglet noor dates
1-2 garlic cloves, chopped

Directions
Wash the kale well by submerging it in clean water a couple of times. Use a sharp knife to cut out the ribs of the kale and coarsely chop the leaves. Prepare the tahini dressing by blending all the dressing ingredients together. You can make it thicker and use it as a sandwich spread or thinner to use as a sauce, as with the kale. Pour over the kale, and enjoy!

Asparagus and Carrots with Walnut Dressing

You can use this dressing with other steamed vegetables (broccoli, kale, etc.), but I really love it with asparagus and carrots. It’s very simple but absolutely delicious and full of Omega-3-rich walnuts. Serves 4

Ingredients - Vegetables
10 asparagus spears, with thick ends removed
4 carrots, peeled and finely sliced into 1-inch matchsticks
1-2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice

Ingredients – Dressing
¼-½ cup walnuts
2 teaspoons white/light miso or 1 teaspoon red miso
2 tablespoons mirin
2 teaspoons tamari soy sauce
2 tablespoons white wine
2 tablespoons rice vinegar or any white vinegar

Directions

1. Steam the asparagus and carrots for 5-7 minutes, until softer but still crispy. Squeeze the lemon juice over the cooked veggies, and set aside.

2. Using a food processor, blend together the walnuts, miso, mirin, tamari, white wine, and rice vinegar.

3. In a large bowl, mix the carrots and asparagus with the dressing, and arrange on a serving plate.

What is Mirin?

Mirin is a kind of rice wine similar to sake, but with a lower alcohol content. It has a slightly sweet taste and is a common ingredient in teriyaki sauce.

More recipes can be found in our online cookbook.