E-Waste Creates Toxic Environment For Children
When your old computer, cell phone, or MP3 player becomes obsolete, what do you do with it? Put it on the curb? Recycle it? Donate it?
No matter what you do, your “e-waste” may just end up in one of several African countries with a thriving computer-salvaging market. An estimated 45 million tons of electronic waste make their way from the U.S. and the U.K. to Kenya, Nigeria, India, China, and other developing countries each year. And much of that waste is unusable and ends up in landfills when no recycling facilities for unusable materials are available, such as in Lagos, Nigeria. Most landfills are near slums, where children and adults pick through garbage trying to salvage food or goods they can sell.
Unfortunately, e-waste is full of toxic materials such as lead, mercury, arsenic, and cadmium that are slowly poisoning those living in proximity to the dumps, including the many children who depend on dumps for their livelihoods. Since many of the dumps are located near swamps or other watershed, toxins are slowly leaching into already-unsafe water supplies. Nigeria’s University of Ibadan warns that children exposed to e-waste in theses areas face serious health risks for long-term cancer, particularly in the lungs, and research in China indicates elevated levels of lead in children living in areas where e-waste dumps are situated.


